Friday, December 19, 2008

Essential English grammar - basic level 1

Note the meaning of each underlined work in the sentence in which it occurs. Select the option that conveys the

meaning and write it in your answer book.

1. The room looked clean and spartan.

(a) simple (b) tidy (c) ascetic

2. My wife dashed off to the grocer’s before I arrived home.

(a) spoke (b) wrote (c) hurried out

3. There was a look of serenity on the face of the holyman.

(a) happiness (b) calmness (c) silence

4. I was nonplussed to see her behave so rudely at the party.

(a) amused (b) irritated (c) surprised

5. There is a lot of prejudice in Indian society.

(a) hatred (b) injustice (c) bias

6. As soon as the minister started, the journalists interrupted him.

(a) greeted (b) interviewed (c) stopped

7. The soldier’s legs had to be amputated.

(a) destroyed (b) crippled (c) cut

8. Police refused to divulge the identity of the criminal.

(a) reveal (b) conceal (c) show

9. I came across a wonderful theater artist on my trip.

(a) spoke to (b) met (c) looked at

10. Her face was suffused with colour.

(a) masked over (b) spread over (c) covered over

11. The politician renounced all his wealth.

(a) distributed (b) declared (c) gave up

12. Everyone was elated when the results were declared.

(a) joyful (b) disappointed (c) angry

13. His strange behaviour bears out our suspicion.

(a) reduces (b) confirms (c) increases

14. He is leading an ascetic life.

(a) isolated (b) lavish (c) simple

15. The scientist elucidated her new theory.

(a) explained (b) modified (c) abandoned

16. The new office is sparsely furnished.

(a) well (b) barely (c) not at all

17. He is the most despised person in our office.

(a) punctual (b) popular (c) hated

18. She has a strong alibi.

(a) excuse (b) argument (c) witness

19. The fans were vying with each other to get a glimpse of their favourite star.

(a) running after (b) fighting (c) competing with

20. Your friend is very verbose.

(a) talkative (b) active (c) proud

21. The friendly website helped people access the government’s policy easily.

(a) evalute (b) understand (c) strengthen

22. The teacher focused on Spoken English.

(a) concentrated on (b) dealt exclusively with (c) ignored

23. The students responded enthusiastically.

(a) with great interest (b) without any interest (c) disinterestedly

24. The silly cock perceives itself as the harbinger of dawn.

(a) falsely assumes (b) rightly believes (c) looks upon

25. The reference by the student to films was out of place.

(a) incorrect (b) unnecessary (c) inappropriate

26. Birds instinctively known how to fly.

(a) obviously (b) deliberately (c) without training

27. He ha a hearty breakfast at her house.

(a) large (b) slow (c) early

28. She wore a jaded jeans to the party.

(a) colourful (b) worn-out (c) ill-fitting

29. The tranquility of the hills has always attracted her.

(a) peacefulness (b) height (c) cold

30. He bears no malice towards anyone.

(a) hatred (b) love (c) gratitude

31. The prisoner was acquitted for lack of evidence

(a) punished (b) released (c) forgiven

32. He ticked me off because I was late.

(a) scolded (b) corrected (c) criticised

33. I prefer the commercials on TV to those boring serials.

(a) sales talk (b) marketing (c) advertisements

34. It was only the next morning that we realized the full scale of the damage.

(a) extent (b) meaning (c) measurement

35. It was important to inculcate good study habits in children at an early age.

(a) teach (b) emphasize (c) fix

36. He was leading an austere life.

(a) simple (b) luxurious (c) busy

37. She never took advantage of anyone.

(a) helped (b) encouraged (c) exploited

38. The streets looked deserted after the festival.

(a) dry (b) empty (c) dirty

39. She put on an old dress.

(a) wore (b) washed (c) bought

40. She turned back instinctively.

(a) carefully (b) involuntarily (c) slowly

41. There’s been an appalling increase in environmental pollution in the cities.

(a) shocking (b) considerable (c) steep

42. The victory gave enormous pleasure to everyone.

(a) instant (b) very big (c) excess

43. The meal was so good that it tempted even the most jaded appetite.

(a) old (b) very poor (c) worn-out

44. They have renounced their old criminal ways of life.

(a) remembered (b) strengthened (c) given up

45. The climb will be real test of their mettle.

(a) strength and enthusiasm (b) spirit and courage (c) interest and skill

46. Cigarette smoking is injurious to health.

(a) dangerous (b) judicious (c) good

47. Shoplifters will e handed over to the police.

(a) arrested (b) given (c) handcuffed

48. Fishermen are advised not to venture into the sea.

(a) adventure (b) go (c) swim

49. The thief broke into a run as he was the policeman.

(a) ran faster (b) broke the house (c) broke the policeman

50. Huge black snakes were wriggling around.

(a) wringing (b) moving (c) biting

51. The streets were deserted late at night.

(a) quite (b) empty (c) calm

52. The hotel in the island offers a place of serenity.

(a) beauty (b) charm (c) calmness

53. It took several hours before the flames sank down.

(a) blew out (b) decreased (c) spread

54. He sent at letter out of malice.

(a) hatred (b) sympathy (c) love

55. She endeavoured to finish her work on time.

(a) hurried (b) failed (c) tried hard

56. I was ticked of for being late to work.

(a) scolded (b) punished (c) warned

57. The tea was tepid; so I left it.

(a) cold (b) bad (c) lukewarm

58. Medical techniques are becoming more sophisticated all the time.

(a) difficult (b) advanced (c) expensive

59. His grandchildren were a solace in his old age.

(a) comfort (b) companion (c) help

60. Their clothes were always austere.

(a) dark (b) simple (c) bright

61. Our players showed their mettle when they were under pressure.

(a) weakness (b) courage (c) capabilities (d) skills

62. She was elated at the news about her trip abroad.

(a) surprised (b) worried (c) anxious (d) very happy

63. She was absolutely furious at his behaviour.

(a) very angry (b) delighted (c) shocked (d) envious

64. He hadn’t realized the dimension of the problem.

(a) seriousness (b) importance (c) extent (d) causes

65. State governments are investing more and more money on rural development.

(a) allocating (b) raising (c) attracting (d) using

66. Last week when I was in Chennai, I ran into an old friend of mine.

(a) accompanied (b) met (c) remembered (d) visited

67. The sudden noise from the bushes started the little boy.

(a) surprised (b) worried (c) threatened (d) confused

68. After some persuasion, he has agreed to renounce his claim over the land.

(a) renew (b) strengthen (c) make public (d) give up

69. After the long illness, she has become frail.

(a) old (b) thin (c) weak (d) energetic

70. The soldiers found it difficult to walk through the dense forest.

(a) dark (b) thick (c) large (d) fearful

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